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Honest Water Boise

Canyon County, Idaho · Water quality guide

Is Middleton Tap Water Safe to Drink?

By Honest Water Boise · Updated November 1, 2026

The short answer

The City of Middleton draws groundwater from seven wells around the city. Its most recent posted report (2023) shows no detected lead, low copper, and no detected PFAS or disinfection byproducts. EPA’s ECHO database shows no violations in the last three years, and EWG reports the system was in compliance with federal health-based standards for April–June 2024.

The 2023 report is the latest we found online, so newer results may differ.

Utility
City of Middleton
Source
7 groundwater wells
Latest report found
2023
PFAS
Not detected (2023)
Recent violations
None in 3 years (EPA ECHO)

Who supplies Middleton’s water

City of Middleton

EPA system ID ID3140074

Groundwater from 7 wells located throughout the city, disinfected before delivery (the report lists chlorine or another disinfectant).

(208) 585-6611 (report contact); city hall / public works (208) 585-3133; after hours (208) 921-00292023 water quality report Utility website

Middleton water report, by the numbers

Middleton drinking water readings with federal limits, EWG guidelines and sources
What was measuredResultFederal limitEWG guidelineYear · source
Nitrate1 ppm10 ppm0.14 ppm2023City of Middleton 2023 Consumer Confidence Report
Lead

0 samples above the action level.

0 ppb15 ppb action level—2023City of Middleton 2023 Consumer Confidence Report
Copper

0 samples above the action level.

0.11 ppm1.3 ppm action level—2023City of Middleton 2023 Consumer Confidence Report
TTHMs / HAA5Not detected ppb80 / 60 ppb—2023City of Middleton 2023 Consumer Confidence Report
PFAS (PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, PFNA, PFHpA, PFBS)Not detected——2023City of Middleton 2023 Consumer Confidence Report
Lithium (state-required monitoring)10 ppbNo federal limit—2023City of Middleton 2023 Consumer Confidence Report
Arsenic

Not listed as detected in the 2023 city report.

1.23 ppb10 ppb0.004 ppb2021–2023 avgEWG Tap Water Database
Chromium-6 (hexavalent)1.33 ppbNo federal limit for chromium-6 (total chromium 100 ppb)0.02 ppb2013–2023 avgEWG Tap Water Database
Uranium0.34 pCi/LEPA MCL is 30 µg/L (EWG lists 20 pCi/L)0.43 pCi/L2018–2023 avgEWG Tap Water Database
Fluoride0.223 ppm4 ppm—2021–2023 avgEWG Tap Water Database

EWG figures are utility annual averages for 2021–2023 (radiological 2018–2023) from tests the utilities report to Idaho DEQ. EWG health guidelines are health-based goals, not legal limits. “ND” means not detected.

What stands out

Middleton’s 2023 results are among the cleanest in our Treasure Valley guides: no detected lead, PFAS or disinfection byproducts, and nitrate at 1 ppm against a 10 ppm limit. The main thing the city report doesn’t cover is hardness, which drives most of what homeowners notice day to day (spotting, scale and soap that won’t rinse). A tap test tells you whether a softener makes sense.

Private wells around Middleton

IDWR counted 5,343 documented domestic wells across Canyon County (2019, cited in a Boise State/IDWR uranium study). Well water isn’t covered by city testing. Southwest District Health serves Canyon County; see how to test your water and our well water guide.

On a private well?

Canyon County is served by Southwest District Health

SWDH offers free sample bottles and a $10 courier that carries samples to the state lab on Wednesdays only (drop-off cutoffs: Payette 9:30 a.m., Emmett 10:30 a.m., Caldwell 11:00 a.m.). Lab fees are billed separately.

Treating Middleton water

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Frequently asked questions

Is Middleton, Idaho tap water safe to drink?
The City of Middleton’s 2023 report shows no detected lead, PFAS or disinfection byproducts. EPA ECHO shows no violations in the last three years.
Does Middleton water have PFAS?
The 2023 city report lists PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, PFNA, PFHpA and PFBS as monitored but not detected.
Who supplies water in Middleton?
The City of Middleton, from seven groundwater wells. The report contact number is (208) 585-6611.

Sources

  1. City of Middleton 2023 Consumer Confidence Report
  2. City of Middleton, public works
  3. EWG Tap Water Database, City of Middleton (ID3140074)
  4. EPA ECHO, City of Middleton (ID3140074)
  5. Boise State University / IDWR uranium study (October 2019)

Honest Water Boise is not affiliated with any utility, Idaho agency or EWG. This guide summarizes public reports for general information and does not replace your utility’s Consumer Confidence Report or a lab test of your own water.

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